How to Perform
- Place your hands on a sturdy elevated surface (bench, step, or sturdy chair) slightly wider than shoulder-width apart
- Walk your feet back until your body forms a straight line from head to heels
- Engage your core and squeeze your glutes to maintain alignment
- Lower your chest toward the surface by bending your elbows to roughly 45 degrees from your body
- Descend until your chest lightly touches or comes within an inch of the surface
- Push through your palms to return to the starting position
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions
Form Cues
Do:
- Maintain a straight line from head to heels throughout the movement
- Lower yourself in a controlled 2-3 second descent
- Fully extend your arms at the top without locking out aggressively
- Progressively lower the surface height as you get stronger
Don't:
- Let your hips sag or pike up
- Bounce off the surface at the bottom
- Shrug your shoulders up toward your ears
- Use a surface that is unstable or could slide
Progressions
Start with a higher surface like a countertop or tall bench. As you build strength, gradually lower the surface height: counter, table, bench, low step, and finally the floor for a full push-up. Aim for 3 sets of 12-15 reps at each height before lowering.
Common Mistakes
- Choosing an unstable surface: Ensure whatever you use is solid and won't move during the exercise
- Dropping too fast: Control the lowering phase to build strength through the full range of motion
- Hips sagging: If your hips drop, the surface may be too low for your current strength level